The first few months as a new grower can be the most nerve-wracking time of vineyard management. Everything is brand new and a little intimidating. Even a bug on a plant can be enough to raise an alarm because you simply don’t know if it’s going to ravage your vineyard or not. This time is the most critical to setting a strong foundation for future growth and prosperity. In this blog, we will explore three essential actions that new vineyard owners should focus on in the first few months.
Action 1: Monitoring Vine Health and Growth
Q: What should new vineyard owners look for in vine health immediately after planting?
A: Post-planting, it is essential to monitor the health and growth of the vines closely. Look for signs of bud break, and make sure there is a shoot on every vine. If some vines do not show signs of growth, consider replanting with extra nursery stock. It is important to aim for uniformity and synchronicity across the vineyard, as this sets the stage for a healthy and productive future for the plants.
Action 2: Establishing a Robust Root System
Q: How can vineyard owners ensure a strong root system for their young vines?
A: The development of a robust root system is crucial for the long-term health of the vines. It’s recommended to create a stress-free environment for the plants, which involves consistent and appropriate irrigation. Use soil moisture sensors, if available, to understand how water moves through the soil and to ensure the vines receive the right amount of water. Additionally, a modest amount of fertilization can be beneficial. For instance, applying 3-4 ounces of a balanced fertilizer like 16-16-16 can give the vines the nutrients they need without overwhelming them.
Action 3: Vine Training and Trellising
Q: What are the best practices for vine training and trellising in the early stages?
A: Precision in vineyard design and trellising is essential for future mechanization and vine health. If trellises were not installed before planting, it’s important to plan for their installation as the vines grow. Vine training should also begin early, deciding on the number of trunks and the spacing to facilitate future vine management. Strive for internodes that are about three to four inches apart for optimal vine structure.
Remember, these actions are not one-time tasks but ongoing processes that require attention and adaptation as the vines grow and respond to their environment. These are just three of the actions to take during the first few months after planting. Tune in to episode 44 of the Vineyard Underground podcast for more!
If you want to learn more about actions for new vineyards, check out https://www.vineyardundergroundpodcast.com/vu044.
